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I use essential oils in my home on a daily basis, and decided to do a research and gather a list of essential oils that are safe for dogs. Since essential oils are becoming trendy in most households, it’s important to understand which oils are beneficial for our dogs and which ones are dangerous. Remember! Not all oils are created equal, and not all essential oils are safe for dogs.
Why Use Essential Oils?
Essential oils can help with a variety of issues in dogs, from calming anxiety to soothing skin irritations. They are derived from plants and are highly concentrated, so a little (very little) goes a long way. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), essential oils may help with anxiety, skin conditions, and even as natural insect repellents (American Kennel Club).
- Calm them down during stressful times.
- Soothe itchy skin.
- Repel pesky insects.
- Freshen up their bedding.
When to Use Essential Oils
During Stressful Situations
Essential oils like lavender and chamomile can help calm your dog during stressful times, like thunderstorms or fireworks. Diffuse the oil or apply it topically (just a tiny, tiny amount) about 30 minutes before the event. Before you do this, please consult with your vet.
For Skin Issues
If your dog has dry, itchy skin, very well diluted chamomile or lavender oil can provide relief. Apply the oil to the affected area once a week until the skin improves. Before you do, please consult with your vet.
To Repel Insects
Peppermint and cedarwood oils are great for keeping insects at bay. You can make a spray or apply a diluted mix to your dog’s collar before heading outdoors. Before you do, please consult with your vet.
For Respiratory Support
Eucalyptus oil can help with respiratory issues, but it must be used very carefully and only after you consult with your vet. Diffuse it in a well-ventilated room for no more than 5-10 minutes. Make sure your dog can leave the room if they want to.
Essential Oils That Are Safe for Dogs
Here are some essential oils that are generally safe for dogs when used properly:
| Essential Oil | Benefits |
|---|---|
| Lavender | Calming, helps with anxiety and stress. |
| Chamomile | Soothes skin irritations and promotes relaxation. |
| Peppermint | Repels insects, eases joint pain |
| Cedarwood | Acts as a natural insect repellent and promotes relaxation. |
| Frankincense | Supports the immune system and has anti-inflammatory properties. |
| Ginger | Aids in digestion and relieves nausea. |
| Helichrysum | Promotes skin healing and reduces bleeding. |
| Eucalyptus | Helps with respiratory issues |
| Spearmint | Helps with digestion and is a gentler alternative to peppermint. |
| Valerian | Calms anxiety and aids in sleep. |
| Lemongrass | Antifungal, antibacterial |
| Cardamom | Aids in digestion and freshens breath. |
| Fennel | Supports digestion and helps balance hormones. |
How to Use Essential Oils Safely
Dilution is Key
Always dilute essential oils before using them on your dog. Pure essential oils are very strong and can be harmful. Mix a few drops of the essential oil with a carrier oil like coconut oil or olive oil. A good rule of thumb is to use one drop of essential oil per one teaspoon of carrier oil.
Methods of Application
- Consult Your Vet: Especially if your dog has any pre-existing conditions or is on medication, always check with your vet before using essential oils on your dogs.
- Topical Application: Apply the diluted oil directly to your dog’s skin. Good spots are behind the ears, on the chest, and on the paws. Make sure to do a patch test first to ensure your dog isn’t allergic.
- Diffusing: Use an essential oil diffuser to disperse the scent in the air. This method is great for calming your dog. However, make sure the room is well-ventilated, and your dog can leave if they want to.
- Test First: Introduce any new essential oil slowly to see how your dog reacts. Place a drop on your hand and let them sniff it before using it more broadly.
- Sprays: You can make a spray by mixing a few drops of essential oil with water in a spray bottle. Use this to spritz your dog’s bedding or areas where they like to hang out.
Best Practices for Using Essential Oils
Start Slow
Introduce essential oils to your dog slowly. Start with a small amount and see how they react. Dogs have a strong sense of smell, so what might be mild to us can be overwhelming for them.
Observe Your Dog
Watch your dog closely after using essential oils. If they show signs of discomfort, such as excessive drooling, vomiting, or difficulty breathing, stop using the oil immediately and consult your vet.
Avoid Certain Areas
Never apply essential oils near your dog’s eyes, nose, mouth, or genitals. These areas are very sensitive, and essential oils can cause irritation.
Frequency of Use
Use essential oils sparingly. For topical applications, once a day is usually enough. For diffusing, limit it to about 30 minutes at a time, and don’t do it more than twice a day.
Storage
Keep essential oils out of reach of pets and children.
Quality Matters
Only use high-quality oils from reputable brands to ensure they are free from contaminants and adulterants.
What to Watch For
Signs of Allergic Reactions
Just like humans, dogs can have allergic reactions to essential oils. Common signs include:
- Red, itchy skin
- Swelling
- Excessive scratching or licking
- Sneezing or coughing
If you notice any of these signs, wash the area with soap and water and stop using the oil. If the reaction is severe, contact your vet right away.
Oils to Avoid
Some essential oils can be harmful or even toxic to dogs. Avoid using these:
- Tea Tree (Melaleuca) oil: Can cause toxicity, skin irritation, and neurological problems.
- Pennyroyal oil: Linked to liver failure and seizures.
- Citrus Oils (Lemon, Lime, Orange): Can cause skin irritation and gastrointestinal upset.
- Peppermint oil (in high concentrations): May cause gastrointestinal issues and liver damage.
- Eucalyptus oil: Can lead to respiratory distress and vomiting.
- Wintergreen oil: Contains compounds similar to aspirin, which can be harmful.
- Clove oil: Can cause liver damage and respiratory issues (Dogs Naturally) (Pupford).
- Cinnamon oil
- Pine oil
- Sweet birch oil
- Ylang-ylang oil
Essential Oils Quick Reference
| Essential Oil | Benefits | Precautions |
|---|---|---|
| Lavender | Calming, anxiety relief | Use in small amounts |
| Chamomile | Skin soothing, relaxation | Dilute properly |
| Ginger | Aids digestion, nausea relief | Avoid high concentrations |
| Frankincense | Immune support, anti-inflammatory | Watch for any adverse reactions |
| Cedarwood | Insect repellent, relaxation | Ensure proper ventilation |
| Spearmint | Digestion support, gentle breath freshener | Avoid high concentrations |
Considerations for Quality Oils
When buying essential oils, ensure they are of good quality by:
- Checking the Source: Buy from reputable companies that provide detailed product information.
- Reading Labels: Look for oils that are labeled as pure, therapeutic grade.
- Asking Questions: Don’t hesitate to contact the manufacturer with questions about their product.
Using essential oils for your dogs (and Maltese) can be a wonderful, natural way to support their health and wellbeing. Just remember to always use them safely and consult your vet before you do. With the right oils and the right approach, you can help your furry friend live a happier, healthier life.
Have you tried essential oils with your pets?
References:
- American Kennel Club (AKC) – Are Essential Oils Safe for Dogs?
- Dogs Naturally Magazine – What Essential Oils Are Safe For Dogs?
- Pupford – Essential Oils and Dogs
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