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When I welcomed Luna into my home (my Maltese at 6 years old) I found myself bombarded with inquiries, about vaccinations and their necessity. While I understand the importance of keeping our companions healthy and content I often questioned if I was following the protocol. According to my veterinarian maintaining up to date vaccinations is crucial for their well being. In this blog post I’ll guide you through the recommended vaccination timeline, for dogs helping you grasp the importance of safeguarding them against illnesses and infections.
So, what’s the deal with vaccinations?
Let’s start by discussing why vaccinations are crucial for our friends. Vaccinations play a role in preventing diseases that could harm our beloved Maltese puppies. When we vaccinate our pups we’re not just safeguarding their health. Also playing a part in building immunity within the community ensuring the safety of pets, in our area.
Second, let’s understand the basics.
Here are the core vaccines recommended for Maltese (and most of the dogs):
- Core vaccines: These are essential vaccines recommended for all dogs, regardless of their lifestyle or environment. Core vaccines for Maltese include:
- Distemper
- Parvovirus
- Canine adenovirus (hepatitis)
- Rabies
- Non-core vaccines: These vaccines may be recommended based on factors such as lifestyle, environment, and risk of exposure. While not mandatory, they can provide additional protection against specific diseases.
As these core vaccines are fundamental, let’s take a closer look at each one:
- Distemper: Distemper is a viral disease that affects multiple organ systems in dogs, including the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems. Symptoms can vary but often include fever, coughing, nasal discharge, vomiting, diarrhea, and neurological signs.
- Parvovirus: Parvovirus is a highly contagious virus that primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract, causing severe vomiting, diarrhea (often bloody), fever, and dehydration. Puppies are particularly susceptible, and the virus can be fatal if left untreated.
- Canine Adenovirus (Hepatitis): Canine adenovirus type 1 (CAV-1) causes infectious canine hepatitis, a viral disease that primarily affects the liver. Symptoms can include fever, lethargy, loss of appetite, abdominal pain, jaundice, and bleeding disorders.
- Rabies: Rabies is a deadly viral disease that affects the central nervous system of mammals, including dogs. It is transmitted through the saliva of infected animals, typically through a bite. Rabies is fatal once symptoms appear and poses a significant risk to public health.
What’s the normal vaccination schedule for Maltese dogs?
You may be asking yourself that, so I have added below a simplified vaccination schedule that you can use as a guideline to discuss with your vet. It’s essential to consult with your veterinarian to get the correct schedule to your dog’s individual needs and health status.
| Age | Vaccines Needed |
|---|---|
| 6-8 weeks | – Distemper – Parvovirus – Canine adenovirus – And other non-core vaccines |
| 10-12 weeks | – Distemper booster – Parvovirus booster – Canine adenovirus booster – And other non-core vaccines |
| 14-16 weeks | – Rabies – And other non-core vaccines |
| Annually | – Boosters as needed – Rabies booster – And other non-core vaccines |
Now that you understand the need and have a better grasp of a simplified timeline of vaccines, we can go over the most common questions I had (and that I am sure you probably have them too!).
Why are booster shots necessary?
Booster shots help reinforce the immunity provided by initial vaccinations, ensuring long-term protection against diseases.
Are there any risks associated with vaccinations?
While vaccinations are generally safe, some dogs may experience mild side effects such as soreness or lethargy. My Lunda had some side-effects the first time she got the Rabies vaccine, and now every time she gets a booster she has to take an preventive medication. Serious adverse reactions are rare but should be reported to your veterinarian immediately. I only found out about Luna’s reaction to the vaccine when we’re home and her eyes started to get really red and she had bumps all over her face.
Can Maltese dogs receive titers instead of vaccines?
Titers measure the level of antibodies in the blood and can determine if a dog has sufficient immunity against specific diseases. However, not all veterinary clinics offer titers, and they may not be as reliable as vaccines in providing protection. I’m no an expert, so you may discuss this with your vet if you’re considering titers instead of vaccines.
Does it hurt for dogs to get vaccines?
I know (like myself) many pet owners wonder if vaccines are painful for dogs. But my vets told me that while injections can cause temporary discomfort, the pain is typically minimal and short-lived. Most dogs tolerate vaccinations well, with only mild soreness or discomfort at the injection site. Luna and Sol always did really well. However, if your Maltese seems unusually distressed or exhibits signs of pain after vaccination, tell your vet right away.
How can you make vaccines less traumatic for your dog?
To help reduce their stress and make the vaccination experience less traumatic for them, here are some ideas:
- Positive reinforcement: Offer treats, praise, and cuddles before, during, and after the vaccination to create a positive association with the experience.
- Distraction: Bring your Maltese’s favorite toy or comfort item to the appointment to help distract them during the vaccination process.
- Comfortable environment: Choose a veterinary clinic that provides a calm and welcoming environment to help ease your Maltese’s anxiety.
- Gentle handling: Ensure that the veterinary staff handles your Maltese gently and with care during the vaccination process to minimize stress.
How to choose the right place to give your dog vaccines?
When you’re looking for a place and trying to select a location for your Maltese’s vaccines, you may want to go by these:
- Reputation (and vet’s credentials): Choose a reputable veterinary clinic with licensed and experienced veterinarians who specialize in small animal care.
- Cleanliness and hygiene: Make sure that the clinic maintains high standards of cleanliness and hygiene to reduce the risk of infection.
- Distance and convenience: Select a clinic that is close to your home. You may need to go there more often that you think. If it’s conveniently located and offers flexible appointment times to accommodate your schedule, that may win extra points.
- Patient-centered: Look for a clinic that prioritizes their patients and provides personalized consultations. You want to make sure you’re being heard and feel comfortable asking questions.
Should I hold my dog during vaccination?
Whether or not you should hold your Maltese during vaccination depends on your dog’s temperament and comfort level. Some dogs may feel safer and comforted when held by you during the vaccination process, while others may prefer to be left alone and remain on the examination table. Just follow your Maltese’s cues and check with your veterinarian to determine the best approach.
What is needed after vaccination?
After getting the vaccines, give your Maltese lots of love, proper care, and monitor them closely to ensure a smooth recovery. Here are some tips:
- Monitor for reactions: Keep an eye on your Maltese for any signs of adverse reactions, such as swelling, redness, or lethargy. Contact your veterinarian immediately if you notice any concerning symptoms.
- Avoid intense activity: Limit your Maltese’s physical activity for the rest of the day following vaccination to prevent strain or injury at the injection site.
- Provide comfort: Offer your Maltese a comfortable and quiet space to rest and recuperate after vaccination. Also, provide plenty of water and monitor their appetite and behavior.
- Follow-Up care: Schedule any follow-up appointments or booster shots that your vet has recommended.
Remember, always consult with your veterinarian for personalized recommendations and advice tailored to your Maltese’s specific needs and health status.
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